Iran is facing a severe employment crisis as the ongoing conflict with the United States and Israel continues to disrupt its economy. Officials estimate that millions of people have lost their jobs in recent months.
According to Gholamhossein Mohammadi, around two million workers have been affected. The government describes the situation as “workforce balancing,” but many citizens see it as a wave of mass layoffs.
The impact extends far beyond areas directly hit by airstrikes. While some factories shut down due to physical damage, other sectors have also suffered. Businesses involved in manufacturing, retail, import-export, and services are all experiencing major disruptions.
Many people have shared their experiences online, pointing to visible changes in daily life. Commuters report emptier public transport and less traffic in major cities like Tehran. These signs reflect a sharp decline in regular economic activity.
At the same time, reduced consumer spending has added further pressure. As households cut back to essential purchases, industries such as tourism, restaurants, and non-essential retail have seen demand fall significantly.
Iran’s digital economy has also taken a hit. Authorities imposed an internet blackout following the outbreak of the conflict. Officials claim the move aims to improve security and prevent cyber threats. However, the restrictions have disrupted online businesses and slowed growth in the tech sector.
The government previously used similar internet controls during domestic unrest earlier this year. Critics argue that such measures limit access to information and weaken economic resilience.
