In a laboratory on the outskirts of Paris, scientists are working on one of the most advanced technologies of the modern era: quantum computing.
Inside the facility, engineers adjust a complex machine called a cryostat, designed to cool materials to near absolute zero. At around minus 273°C, particles slow down dramatically, creating conditions required for quantum experiments.
Within this extreme environment, a tiny chip is placed inside a protective chamber. This chip enables experiments that rely on the principles of quantum physics, where particles behave in ways that differ from classical physics.
The research is being carried out by French startup Alice & Bob, a growing company working to build scalable quantum machines. The team plans to expand its operations with a larger $50 million facility, including a clean room for chip production and advanced testing systems.
Co-founder and CEO Théau Peronnin believes quantum computing will transform industries by solving problems that traditional computers cannot handle.
He explains that quantum systems will not simply make computing faster, but fundamentally expand what is possible. According to him, future quantum computers could be integrated with high-performance computing systems to tackle complex global challenges.
One example is medicine. Researchers believe quantum computing could simulate molecular interactions in detail, helping scientists develop new drugs more efficiently and reduce reliance on trial-and-error methods.
